ASP.NET Web Pages - Restricting Access

[ This is a 5 part tutorial; previous tutorial, Delete Roles ]

Roles are meant to be used  as an access level. Here we will make a folder and restrict access to it, allowing only admins to access it. Create a folder and name it Webmaster, insert a _PageStart file and copy this:

@{
    Layout="~/_Sitelayout.cshtml";
    WebSecurity.RequireAuthenticatedUser();

    if (!Roles.IsUserInRole("Admin")){
        Response.Redirect("~/restricted/error.cshtml");
    }

}

Here, the bottom code uses the Roles class and we check if the current logged-in user is in the role Admin. If they are, they can browse this directory; otherwise redirect them. Create a new folder, name it restricted and add an error.cshtml file, and put some text it. Then do the following:

1. Register yourself with a new account
2. Add a new role called Standard
3. Add the new user in the standard role
4. Browse the Webmaster directory

When you attempt to browse the directory you won't be able to; it will redirect you.

Summary

Roles are ideal when you want full control over your users. They are extremely useful for large websites like e-commerce websites, as you might have customers, staff, and admins. Roles are an access level control and allow you to restrict certain parts of the website to unauthorized users.